2Maria Teresa Patricio and Alan David Stoleroff, "The Portuguese Communist Party: Perestroika and Its Aftermath", in West European Communist Parties after the Revolutions of 1989,Paul Heywood, 1994, P.90.
3http ://www. pcp. pt/english, "How the PCP was Born".
4http ://www. pcp. pt/english, "16^th Congress of the PCP,Speech by Carlos Carvalhas", Dec. 8, 2000.
5http://www. 3bh. org. uk/IV, Luis Branco, "After the Presidential Elections" , in International Viewpoint, April 2001.
6http://www. 3bh. org. uk/IV, Francois Vercammen,"Portugal: New times, New Left", in International Viewpoint,May 2001.
7http ://www. 3 bh. org. uk/IV, Sergio Viorino, "Left Bloc Strengthened", in International Viewpoint, April 2002.
8http ://www. pep. pt/english, "Communique of the Central Committee", Lisbon, 2002 - 03 - 2.
9http ://english. pravda, ru/main, "Portugal: Communist Party in Death Throes" , 2002 - 06 - 21.
10http ://english. pravda,rn/main, "Portuguese Communist Party : Alvaro Cunhal Hails Winds of Change", 2002 - 06 - 06.
7Martin J.Bull and Paul Heywood (ed.), West European Communist Parties After the Revolutions of 1989 , New York: St.Martin' s Press, 1994, p.60.
8Ingrid Van Biezen, Political Parties in New Democracies:Party Organization in Southern and East - Central Europe, New York: Pal grave Macmillan, 2003, p.60.