物流在日本的发展历程与未来趋势

A Process of Japanese Logistics Development and Perspectives

本文从国家物流政策,企业(制造业、流通业)物流管理,运输结构变化和市场推移三个视点入手.分析了近50年来日本物流发展经历的四个时期,即经济高速成长时期,稳定成长时期,经济的过热、混乱时期,经济停滞时期。文章指出,物流量停滞和国家政策中社会问题的解决是目前存在的主要问题,今后日本物流发展的方向将处于集约和分散中间。

The logistics progress in Japan has experienced four periods during last 50 years.The first period is from 1950 to 1970(high economic growth );the second one is from 1970 to 1980(moderate economic growth );the third one is from 1980 to 1990(Overheating economy),and the forth one is from 1990 to 2000(stagnation economy).The viewpoint of logistics has three.Logistics policy of the government,Logistics management of industries,the structure in Japanese transportation of cargo.