医院住院病人前10位疾病构成分析

Analysis of the constitution and order of the first 10 patieuts on the hospitalized cases spectrum

目的:探讨前10位疾病构成,了解疾病谱的变化动态,及时合理调配人力,物力。方法:根据某院1991～2000年国际疾病分类卫统12表计算出前10位疾病构成及顺位。结果:损伤和中毒自1997年开始跃居第2位,1998～2000年上升至第1位。呼吸系统疾病由1991年的第2位降至2000年的第4位。循环系统疾病虽稳居第5位,但构成比上升。肿瘤从1991年的第7位上升至2000年的第6位。神经系统疾病从1991年的第10位上升至2000年的第8位。传染病和寄生虫疾病则从1991年的第8位下降至2000年的第9位。结论:为了适应疾病谱的不断变化,合理调配人力、床位、实现劳动效率最大化。

Objective To investigate the constitution of the first 10 patients on hospitalized case spectrum and keep up with the changing and shifting of the spectrum in order to reallocate manpower and equipments timely and reasonably. Method To work out the constitution and order of the first 10 patients on hospitalized case spectrum in accordance with the 12 th form of international disease classification index from 1991～ 2000. Result Injury and intoxication first leapt up to the second place in 1997 and then rose to the first place from 1998～ 2000;resouratory diseases descended from the second place in 1991 to the fourth place in 2000; circulatory diseases ,though still in the fifth place, went up in constituent ratio; tumor ascended from the 7th place in 1991 to the 6th place in 2000; nervous diseases rose from the 10th place in 1991 to the 8th place in 2000;communicable diseases and parasitic diseases fell from the 8th place in 1991 to the 9th place in 2000.Conclusion In order to keep up with the changing case spectrum, man- power and beds must be reallocated timely and reasonably to maximize labour productivity