刘向刘歆父子的学术史观

Liu Xiang and Liu Xi's Views on the History of Academic Studies

刘向刘歆是中国古代著名的文献学家和历史学家,所著《七略》具有丰富的学术史思想。其中关于十家九流的区分,推尊孔学,视儒道为最高的观念,所提出的《易》为五经之源的哲学观,诸子相反相成说,诸子出于王官说等,都在学术史上产生了重要影响,对今人进行古代文化研究,仍然具有理论价值。

Liu Xiang and Liu Xin are famous historians and specialists in document in ancient China. In the book Qi Lue (Seven Kinds of Learning) were written by them there are rich theory of history of philosophy. They distinguished Ten Theories and Nine Schools, praised highly Confucianism, Regarded Confucianism and Taoism as the highest idea. They thought that the Book of Changes is the origin of the Five Classics, the Varous Schools are opposed each other and yet also complement each other, and the Various Schools originate from the royal court. Those thoughts are important in the history of philosophy and are still valuable theoretically for the research on the ancient culture at present. [