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前瞻性记忆的生理基础 被引量：12

Cerebric Mechanism Of Prospective Memory
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摘要 前瞻性记忆逐渐成为记忆研究中的一个热点问题。它指的是对将来做某件事情的记忆。来自于认知神经心理学和临床神经心理学的证据都表明前瞻性记忆的生理基础和前额叶以及丘脑的功能有关。一致认为布洛德曼8区(主要是左半球)和前瞻性成分有关,而丘脑更多的是和前瞻性记忆的执行有关。. Prospective memory refers to the memory required to carry out planed actions at the appropriate time. It has become one of the focuses in memory study. This article reviews the cerebral mechanism of prospective memory from two aspects: clinic neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience. The results show that the Brodmanns(BAs)8 region was related to the prospective component of the prospective memory, the work of the thalamencephalon was to perform the intention.
作者 王青 杨玉芳
机构地区 中国科学院心理研究所
出处 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期127-131,共5页 Advances in Psychological Science
关键词 前瞻性记忆 前额叶 丘脑 生理基础 认知神经科学 电生理学 临床神经心理学 prospective memory, frontal lobe, thalamencephalon.
分类号 R338.64 [医药卫生—人体生理学] B842.3 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献15

  • 1[1]Kvavilashvili L, Ellis J. Varieties of intention: some distinctions and classification. In: Brandimonte M.A, Einstein G O, McDaniel M A ed. Prospective memory: Theory and applications. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996. 23～51
  • 2[2]Cohen J D, O'Reilly R C. A preliminary theory of the interactions between prefrontal cortex and hippocampus that contribute to planning and prospective memory. In: Brandimonte M A, Einstein G O, McDaniel M A ed. Prospective memory: Theory and applications. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996. 267～295
  • 3[3]Shallice T, Burgess P W. Higher-order cognitive impairments and frontal lobe lesions in man. In: Levin H S, Eisenberg H M, Benton A L ed. Frontal lobe function and dysfunction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 125～138
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  • 6[6]Burgess P W, Quayle A, Frith C D. Brain regions involved in prospective memory as determined by positron emission tomography. Neuropsychologia, 2001, 39: 545～555
  • 7[7]Maylor E A. Aging and forgetting in prospective and retrospective memory tasks. Psychology and Aging, 1993, 8(3): 420～428
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  • 9[9]Park D C, Hertzog C, Kidder D P, Morrell R W, Mayhorn C B. Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 1997, 12(2): 314～327
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心理科学进展
2003年 第2期

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