论大凌河之战

The Battle of Dalinghe City

大凌河之战 ,后金将围城、和谈、攻坚、打援相结合 ,是中国古代军事史上围城打援、亦战亦款的成功战例。本文叙述战役过程并分析双方得失 ,阐明此役的影响 :后金变革军制 ,开始组建八旗汉军 ,调整对明兵略 ,深入中原 ,掳掠财富。大凌河之战 ,后金获得战略性的胜利 ,明朝遭到战略性的失败———加速了明亡清兴的历史进程。

In the battle of Dalinghe city, the Later Jin won a strategic vicrtory, while the Ming dynasty suffered a strategic failure. Combining seige tactics, negotiation, attack, and cutting off Ming reinforcements, the Later Jin attained victory. As a result of this battle the Later Jin forced the Ming general Zhu Dashou to surrender and destroyed the city of Dalinghe. The important direct influences of this battle were: (1) the Later Jin reorganized its military system and established the eight Han banners; (2) the Later Jin adjusted its strategy,troops penetrating into the Chinese interior via Mongolia; (3)it accelerated the destruction of the Ming dynasty.