“顾祠修禊”与“道咸以降之学新”——十九世纪宣南士风与经世致用学风的兴起

“Guci Xiuxi" and “the New Learning Since the Daoguang and Xianfeng Periods": the Social Attitude of Intellectuals in Xuannan in Beijing and Emergence of the Style of Study of State-craft in 19th Century

清代道咸以降学风的转变 ,在学术史上已成为一种共识。除了传统的思想史角度外 ,对其具体发生的契机、转变轨迹和流衍空间的考察 ,也还可以从社会学的角度入手。本文以道咸年间京师宣南的文人交游为切入点 ,论证始于 1 843年 ,延续近三十年的“顾祠修禊”活动和道咸以降学风转变之间的关系 ,认为这一活动可以看作道咸学风转变的代表性事件。

It is a commonplace of in the intellectual history that the transformation of the style of study took place from the Daoguang and Xianfeng Periods. Besides the traditional approach of history of thought, we can discuss the root cause and track of development his transformation from the angle of sociology. Taking the association of the intellectuals of Xuannan in Beijing as the point of entry, this paper demonstrates the relationship between the new learning from the Daoguang and Xianfeng Periods and “Guci Xiuxi' (the Gatherings at the Memorial Temple of Gu Yanwu), and believes that the latter is a representative phenomenon during the transformation.