三岛由纪夫美学观的形成和变异

The Formation and Variation of Mishimayukio's Aesthetics

三岛由纪夫是一位非常复杂的作家,其作品中表现出的男性之美以及健壮的肌肉、大海的波涛和南国的太阳等象征性描述,往往使读者感到迷惑。尤其是晚年的政治表现和切腹自杀的那幕闹剧,更使得学界围绕其人和其美学观长期争论不休。本文试图从病迹学的角度解释这位作家美学观的形成和变异。

Mishimayukio is a very complicated writer who often puzzles his readers in his description of the masculine beauty, men's robust muscles, huge waves in the sea and the sun in tropical region, which are all considered symbols of sex. Especially in his later years, his political conducts and the farce of suicide of stabbing his own abdomen have caused a long-term argument about his aesthetics and himself in academic world. The paper tries to interpret the formation and variation in his aesthetics from the angle of pathogenesis.