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毒蛇咬伤局部处理的现状 被引量:4

Advance of local mangement of snakebites
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摘要 毒蛇咬伤,尽管不常见,但就世界范围而言,每年有500万以上的蛇咬伤患者,有记载的年死亡人数约5万人,截肢者约40万人[1].抗蛇毒血清的问世,对毒蛇咬伤的治疗具有里程碑的意义,然而这些年在一些发达国家,如澳大利亚,由蛇咬伤导致的死亡率却有所增加,原因不清,可能与城市的延伸以及没有及时采用适当的院外急救方法(如对伤肢的局部处理)和针对蛇咬伤中毒的特异性治疗(如使用抗蛇毒血清)有关[2].
作者 曾薇 何庆
出处 《局解手术学杂志》 2003年第5期382-384,共3页 Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
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  • 1Tchoua R, Raouf AO, Ogandaga A, et al. Analysis of snake bite envenomations in Gabon[J]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot, 2002, 95(3):188- 190.
  • 2Stewart CJ. Snake bite in Australia: first aid and envenomation management[J]. Accid Emerg Nurs, 2003,11(2) : 106 - 111.
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  • 6Bush SP, Hegewald KG, Green SM, et al. Effects of a negative pressure venom extraction device (Extractor) on local tissue injury after artificial rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model [ J ].Wilderness Environ Med, .20(10,11(3): 180- 188.
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  • 8Juqckett G, Hancox JG. Venomous snakebites in the United States: management review and update[J]. Am Fam Physician,2002,65(7) : 1367 - 1374.
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