社区病人糖尿病教育效果评价

An Evaluation of the Effect of Health Education on Diabetes in Community

目的 评价社区糖尿病 (DM )教育影响DM病人对疾病的认知 ,对疾病的态度和遵医行为的效果。 方法 以社区糖尿病友联谊会的活动形式 ,对社区DM病人进行系统的DM教育 ,历经 1年半时间后 ,调查收集资料完整的 96例社区DM病人 ,使用问卷对病人接受健康教育前后的情况进行测试、调查。登记参加DM教育次数、DM基本知识、DM饮食知识和血糖的控制情况 ,比较他们接受DM教育前后对DM基本知识、DM饮食知识的认知变化和血糖的变化。 结果 接受DM教育后病人对DM的认知水平显著提高 ;血糖控制效果与接受DM教育的多少呈正相关。 结论 社区医疗卫生服务机构以“病人联谊活动”的形式 ,开展社区DM教育是行之有效的 ,有良好的经济效益和社会效益 。

Objective To evaluate the effect of health education about diabetes in community, including the cognition, attitude of diabetes and compliance to the order given by doctors. Methods Questionnaires (multiple choices) for 96 diabetics who had received systemic health education on diabetes were designed and investigated before and after the one and a half year-long education. Record the general data, the times of taking part in education, general knowledge about diabetes, knowledge of sitology, blood sugar, and then compared with the results before / after data. Results Knowledge about diabetes of the patients who had received health education on diabetes had been significantly increased, their blood sugar control efficiency were subjectively related with the times of taking part in education. Conclusion Health education on diabetes to patients suffered from diabetes in way of getting-together was of great social and economic benefit and was worthy of being extended.