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Web服务器集群系统QoWS研究

Research on QoWS in Web Server Cluster System
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摘要 请求负载的增加常常导致Web服务器系统性能降低,用户期望的服务质量得不到保证,这是服务级Web系统所面临和必须解决的问题。文章提出了一种Web服务器集群环境下的负载分配策略,通过对用户请求分类、将不同类别的请求进行响应性能隔离、优先为高级别请求提供服务以及请求许可控制等手段,对不同类别的Web请求提供不同质量的服务,保证了服务级用户的服务质量。同时采用最迟分配原则,改善系统的负载均衡能力,缩短系统平均响应时间。最后通过仿真实验,验证了该策略的正确性和有效性。 The augment of requests often results in the performance degrade of the web server system.The quality of service(QoS)expected by users can not be guaranteed.This is the problem that service-level web system must cope with.In this paper,a load distribution strategy under web cluster environment is proposed.Through several methods in-cluding classification of the user requests,response performance isolation of different types of requests,priority service for the high-level requests and request admission control,the different quality of web service can be reached and the QoS of service-level users is guaranteed.Also according to latest distribution rule,the load balance of the system is im-proved,and average response time of the system is decreased.Lastly simulation experiments prove the correctness and efficiency of this strategy.
出处 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第36期125-127,共3页 Computer Engineering and Applications
基金 重庆市科技攻关项目(编号:2001.6715)
关键词 INTERNET 服务质量 WEB 服务器 集群系统 QoWS 负载分配 QoWS ,Web Cluster System,Load Distribution
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参考文献6

  • 1[1]M Andreolini,E Casalicchio,M Colajanni et al. QoS-aware switching policies for a locally distributed Web system[C].In:Proc of the 11th Int'l World Wide Web Conf, Honolulu , Hawaii , 2002-05
  • 2[2]Valeria C,Michele C,Philip S Y.Dynamic Load Balancing on WebServer Systems[J].IEEE Internet Computing, 1999; (5/6): 28~39
  • 3[3]K Nochols et al.Definition of the Differentiated Service Field in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers[S].RFC 2474,Network Working Group
  • 4[4]Mohit A,Darren S,Peter D et al.Scalable Content-aware Request Distribution in Cluster-based Network Servers[C].In:Proc of the 2000Annual Usenix Technical Conference,San Diego,CA,2000-06
  • 5[5]Vivek S,Mohit A.Locality-Aware Request Distribution in Clusterbased Network Servers[C].In:Proceedings of ASPLOS-Ⅷ,ACM SIGPLAN, 1998: 205~216
  • 6[6]YM Teo,R Ayani.Comparison of Load Balancing Strategies on Cluster-based Web Servers[J].Transactions of the Society for Modeling and Simulation, 2001

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