关于社会主义初级阶段的分配制度

On Distribution System of Primary Stage of Socialism

社会主义初级阶段的分配制度是由所有制结构决定的。公有制决定按劳分配,按劳分配与劳动创造价值无关。私有制决定按要素分配,资本主义经济中不可能实行按劳分配。生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则,不是指分配方式,而是属于分配方式的具体实现形式的问题。要正确对待剥削和两极分化现象。公平是由社会经济关系决定的历史范畴。

The distribution system of primary stage of socialism is determined by the proprietorship structure. Public ownership determines the distribution on the basis of labor, which is independent of value created by labor. Private ownership determines the distribution on the basis of elements, so that it is impossible to implement the distribution on the basis of labor in capitalist economy. The principle that elements of production take a share in distribution based on their contribution does not lie in type of distribution, but in the issue of specific realization form of distribution. It is necessary to correctly deal with exploitation and polarization. Fairness is a historical category determined by socioeconomic relationship.