客车采暖装置的回顾与展望

Review and prospect of heating system ou passenger cars

本文通过对我国建国后客车采暖方式的回顾,将集中、独立两种采暖方式进行分析比较,认为采暖和牵引动力有关,在现阶段,内燃、电力不能集中供气情况下,以采用独立采暖方式为优。文章还对独立采暖的燃煤、燃油锅炉装置作了介绍。

The author at first reviews the heating system ofpassenger cars since the foundation of our country.then analyzes and compares centralized heating systemwith independent heating system. The author's pointis that heating is related to traction power. sinceenough steam cannot be centrally provided from bothdiesel and electric locomotives at present, it is betterto use the independent heating system. In the paper,the coal burning boiler and fuel oil heater of indep-eudent heating system are also introduced.