2Petersen P, Godffredsen J. Risk factors for stroke in chronic atrial fibrillation[J]. Eur Heart J, 1988.
3Flak HK, Leavitt Jr. Digoxini for atrial fib rillation. A drug whose time has gone[J] .Ann Intern Med, 1991 ;114:573.
4陈修 陈维洲 曾贵云.心血管药理学[M](第2版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998..
5Davila DF,Angel F,Arata de Bellabarba G,et al.Effects of metoprolol in chagasic patients with severe congestive heart failure.Int J Cardiol,2002,85(2-3):255
7Rajinikanth PS,Sankar C,Mishra B.Sodium alginate microspheres of metoprolol tartrate for intranasal systemic delivery:development and evaluation.Drug Deliv,2003,10(1):21
8Auer J,Weber T,Berent R,et al.A comparison between oral antiarrhythmic drugs in the prevention of arterial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:the pilot study of prevention of postoperative arterial fibrillation (SPPAF),a randomized,placebo-controlled trial.Am Heart J,2004,147(4):636
