论我国农村经济体制改革的重点与支撑点

On the Importance and Bearing of the Rural Economic Systematic Reforms

文章认为,我国的农村经济体制改革虽然取得了巨大的成就,但也出现了经营规模日趋狭小、产业结构调整困难、区域经济无法建立、生产后劲严重不足、小农意识有所加剧等一系列新的问题。要使农村经济的发展摆脱困境,必须以土地制度和家庭经营为重点进行全面、整体、配套的改革。农村土地产权变革的基本方向是推行国有化,其基本途径是产权换位。土地国有化以后,农村的微观经济组织将由家庭经济转变为社会化协作经济。本文还就土地国有化和建立社会化协作经济的方法、步骤等提出了具体的设想。

The thesis holds,that rural economic systematic reforms have gotgreat achievements in china,but a series new problems have been ap-peared,such as the size of mamagement becoming smaller,industricalstructure adjusting difficultly,regional ecocomy establishing hopele-ssly,productive enthusiasm being lack,and small-scale peasant consio-usness increasing and so on.The development of the rural economy w-ould extrieate itself from difficult position,it would have a wholecomplete reforms in all fields,taking the land system and the familymanagement as important point.The basic dirction of the reform ofthe land right in the countryside is to carry through the nationaliza-tion,and the basic channel is to change positions of the property ri-ghts.After the land nationalization the rural micro economic organi-zations will turn to the socializational cooperative economy from thefamily eeonomy.This thesis also concretely supposes the measures,steps of realizing the land nationalization and establishing sacial—izational cooperative economy.