大学生非典恐慌心理调查研究

Survey of Undergraduate Phobia during SARS

目的 探讨大学生的非典恐慌心理状况。方法 采用自制的“大学生非典恐慌心理问卷”,在 5月下旬对 980名工科大学生进行了调查 ,对问卷进行了信度、效度检验。结果 经项目分析 ,删除部分项目 ,修订后量表同质信度较好 ,结构效度符合原量表的构想。结论 绝大多数大学生心理稳定 ,而且问卷总分与性别、年级、是否独生子女、身体健康状况无关 ;女生表现更多对亲人思念 ,身体健康者更少回避行为 ;极少数个体恐慌心理得分较高。这充分说明党和各级部门措施得当 ,但仍有必要针对性地加强心理健康教育 。

Objective To investigate undergraduates' response during SARS with a newly-made questionnaire.Methods A total of 980 undergraduates of technologic institute completed the questionnaire.Results The reliability and construct validity of questionnaire were basically satisfying.SARS phobia doesn't display significant difference between genders,between child,among grades and healthy status.Female students have missed the family more than the male.The well-being reports avertible behaviors less.Conclusion Majority of undergraduates don't feel terrified during SARS,but the minority display strongly phobia to SARS.It is necessary to strengthen psychologically healthy education of them.