非淋菌性尿道炎实验诊断研究进展

Progress in Researches on the Laboratory Diagnosis of Nongonococcal Urethritis

非淋菌性尿道炎 (NGU)是常见的性传播疾病之一。沙眼衣原体是NGU最常见的病原体 ,NGU的病原体还包括溶脲脲原体、生殖支原体、阴道毛滴虫等。随着分子生物学、免疫学的发展 ,PCR、连接酶链反应 (LCR)等新技术被广泛用于实验室诊断研究中 ,因而有必要建立NGU快速、准确的实验诊断方法并将其标准化。本文就NGU的概念、病因学、临床表现。

Nongonococcal urethritis(NGU) is one of the common sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia trachomatis is the commonest pathogen of NGU. Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis and other pathogens also account for some cases of NGU. With the development of molecular biology and immunology, more and more new techniques, such as PCR, LCR, etc., have been used in the researches on the laboratory diagnosis of NGU. It is necessary to establish and standardize some reliable rapid diagnostic tests for NGU. This paper reviews the progress in researches on the concept, etiology, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis and treatment of NGU.