输注去白细胞血液对提高医疗质量的作用

The Effect of Leukoreduction Transfusion on Improving the Medical Quality

目的 研究去白细胞输血对提高临床医疗质量的作用。方法 分析近 3年有输注红细胞记录的全部病历 ,根据输注的红细胞制品是否去除白细胞分为去白细胞输血组和未去白细胞输血组 ,通过统计学分析找出受去白细胞显著影响 (P <0 0 5 )的项目 ,比较这些项目在两组间的差异。结果 去白细胞输血组的手术并发症、非手术并发症、院内感染率、输血反应率和死亡率均显著低于普通输血组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,单纯输注红细胞组 3项参数优于混合输注组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 去白细胞输血能够有效地优化临床治疗 。

Objective To study the effect of leukoreduction transfusion on improving medical quality. Methods The cases in our hospital which had RBC transfusion records in the past 3 years were collected and divided into two groups: leukoreduction group(LR) and non-leukoreduction group(NLR). Through statistical analysis, the items related to leukoreduction were found out and the differences in these items between the two groups were compared. Results Operation complication, non-operation complication, infectious rate, transfusion reactions and mortality rate in LR group were significantly lower than those in NLR group. The transfusion of single components-RBC had less clinical side-effect than the transfusion of complex components including RBC. Conclusions Leukoreduction transfusion can effectively improve clinical therapy and promote the medical quality.