试论人际语言传播中信息差的生成

On the Information Gap Formed in the Course of Interpersonal Linguistic Communication

根据人际语言传播的实际,为人际语言传播中的信息差的生成建构一个模式,并据此模式论述了它的生成原因。信息差是由于干扰所致,而干扰既存在于传播过程中的传者、语言、媒介和受者,也存在于过程之外的情境与社会;而且信息差既有消极的一面,也有积极的一面。

Starting from the practice of interpersonal linguistic communication, this paper constructs a pattern for the generation of information gap in the course of interpersonal linguistic communication by means of which to discuss the causes for the formation of information gap. It has been found that information gap is caused by interference, and this interference exists not only on the part of the sender, the language used, the medium and the receiver in the course of interpersonal linguistic communication, but also on the part of the circumstances and the society outside the course of interpersonal linguistic communication. Also, it has been found that information gap is both negative and positive.