苏轼军事思想与实践述论

The Military Thoughts and Practical Commentary of Su Shi

苏轼不仅在文学、书法、绘画等领域中具有很高的造诣,而且对政治改革也具有极大的热情,曾经针对北宋王朝积贫积弱的现状,提出过"丰财"、"强兵"、"择吏"等革新政治的主张。其中"强兵"主张充分地反映出他切时、务实的军事思想。苏轼不仅提出了改革时弊、增强国防力量的军事思想,而且在他出任地主官时,一直努力地实践着他的军事主张。对于巩固边防、稳定社会秩序均起到了积极的作用。

Su Shi had not only won great achievements in literature, calligraphy and painting etc,but also was full of enthusiasm about the political reform. He once proposed some innovated political ideas about'enrich property','strengthen forces'and 'select official' according to the accumulated poverty and declining tendency of the Song Dynasty. Among those ideas,'strengthen forces' fully reflected his military thoughts of corresponding to the time and trying to be practical Su Shi raised the idea of reforming social abuse and strengthening national defence as well as he was trying to practise his ideas while he took up the post of local official. They played an active part in strengthening defence and firming social order.