添加TCA循环中间产物加速光滑球拟酵母积累丙酮酸

Addition of TCA Cycle Intermediates Enhances Pyruvate Production

在维生素限制的条件下 ,研究了添加TCA循环中间产物对光滑球拟酵母多重维生素营养缺陷型菌株CCTCCM2 0 2 0 19生长和积累丙酮酸的影响。该菌株能以TCA循环中间产物为唯一碳源进行生长 ,且在以葡萄糖、乙酸和TCA循环中间产物为复合碳源的平板上菌落数高于分别以葡萄糖和乙酸或TCA循环中间产物为唯一碳源时的菌落数。与其它TCA循环中间产物相比 ,草酰乙酸更能促进细胞的生长、提高丙酮酸产量和对葡萄糖的得率。草酰乙酸能够促进细胞生长 ,是因为T .glabrataCCTCCM2 0 2 0 19菌株能够利用乙酸作为乙酰辅酶A供体。在含有10 0g L葡萄糖和 6g L乙酸钠的培养基中再添加 10g L草酰乙酸进行分批发酵实验 ,可使菌体浓度从 11 8g L提高到 13 6g L ,增长幅度为 15 % ;丙酮酸对葡萄糖的得率 (0 6 6g g)以及生产强度 (1 19g·L- 1 ·h- 1 )分别高出 6 %和2 4 % ,使发酵结束时间提前 8～ 12h。

The capability of utilizing the intermediates of TCA-cycle as the sole carbon source by the multi-vitamin auxotrophic yeast Torulopsis glabrata CCTCC M202019 under the conditions of vitamins limitation was demonstrated. Furthermore, the colony numbers grown on medium supplemented with glucose, acetate and one of the intermediates of TCA-cycle was higher than that of medium used glucose and acetate or medium used one of the intermediates of TCA-cycle carbon source. Among the intermediates of TCA-cycle used in this study, oxaloacetate was the best carbon source for the yeast and it was found that its presence stimulated the conversion of acetate to acetyl-CoA. In batch fermentation with glucose medium, the addition of 10 g/L of oxaloacetate improved the dry cell weight from 11.8 g/L to 13.6 g/L , and the productivity of pyruvate from 0.96 g·L -1·h -1 to 1.19 g·L -1·h -1, a 24% increase after 56 h growth. The yield of pyruvate on glucose was also improved as well, from 0.63 g/g to 0.66 g/g.