佛教基本教义探析

A Study of Buddhism's Basic Doctrine

佛教产生于古代印度急剧变革的列国时代 ,它反映了社会各阶层反对种姓制度和婆罗门教的情绪和要求 ,其基本教义有四圣谛、八正道、十二因缘、三法印。佛教教义从人生多苦观入手 ,寻求人生解脱之道 ,它否定了婆罗门教创世神说 ,但继承了因果报应、业报轮回的传统观念。佛教终究是统治阶级麻醉人民意志维护自己统治的工具。

At the era of the rapidly changing Various Countries of Ancient India, the Buddhism emerged.It reflected the morale and demands of social strata against the Brahmanism and the Caste System. Its basic doctrines include the Four Sacred Truths,the Eight Correct Ways, the Twelve Causes and the Three Laws and Regulations. The doctrine of Buddhism starting with the opinion that life is full of all kinds of bitterness, seeks the way of mukti of life. It negates the opinion of Brahmanism that Brahman was the Creator of human being, but it inherits its traditional opinion of retribution for sin and karma and samsara. The Buddhism, after all, is a tool used by the ruling class to poison the people's will and to defend its own rule.