粮食需求与清初内蒙古农业的兴起

The Demand for Grain and the Rise of Agriculture in Inner Mongolia in the early Qing Dynasty

本文主要讨论清代内蒙古农业发生、发展的背景、原因以及清初一百年间清政府的相关政策 ,认为清政府的扶持、鼓励政策是清代内蒙古农业兴起的重要因素 ,清朝就地发展农业的政策是推动清初内蒙古农业向前发展的主要助力。顺治年间确实颁布过禁垦令 ,但很快就放弃了。康熙初年确立的发展内蒙古农业的政策 ,一直延续到乾隆十三年 ( 1 748)禁垦令的颁布 ,历经八十年之久。正是这一积极的农业政策奠定了清代内蒙古农业大发展的基础。

This essay focuses on factors that led to the origins and development of agriculture in Inner Mongolia in the early Qing dynasty as well as the relevant agriculture policies practiced by the Qing monarchs Government support and encouragement was an essential element contributing to the rise of agriculture in Inner Mongolia.Although the Shunzhi emperor promulgated a ban on opening new land, this policy was quickly abandoned For over 80 years, from the beginning of the Kangxi reign until the Qianlong emperor once again banned land reclamation in 1748, the government pursued a policy of developing Inner Mongolian agriculture According to the author, it was the positive government policy that created a solid foundation for the development of agriculture in Inner Mongolia