从以道德立论的自由到以利益立论的自由——卢梭自由观与马克思早期自由观初探

From Freedom Based on Moral to Freedom Based on Interests——Primary Analysis on Rousseau's Viewpoint of Freedom and Marx's Early Viewpoint of Freedom

卢梭和马克思都是思想史上的重要人物。但是长期以来,人们对卢梭与马克思的思想联系关注较少。本文试图通过对卢梭自由观与马克思早期自由观的简要介绍,阐明卢梭与马克思之间的思想联系。卢梭和马克思都对本体论意义上的自由和积极自由予以了关注,但他们对自由与法律的关系和自由、道德与利益的关系的论述却存在差异。

Rousseau and Marx are both famous characters in the history of thought.However,we hardly focus on the relationship of their thoughts for a long time.This article attempts to explain the relationship between thought of Rousseau and of Marx by brief introduction about Rousseau's viewpoint of freedom and Marx's early viewpoint of freedom. Rousseau and Marx both pay attention to ontological freedom and positive freedom.But they have a difference in the rela- tion between freedom and law and also in the relation among freedom,moral and interests.