153例“摇头丸”滥用者社会学特征及相关因素分析

An Analysis of Sociological Characters and Relative Factors in 153 MDMA Abusers

目的:分析“摇头丸”滥用者社会学特征及相关因素,为进行有效心理干预提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的《“摇头丸”滥用者心理社会学特征调查表》对北京市安康医院强制戒毒所2002年6月5日―2003年4月14日收治的153例“摇头丸”滥用者进行逐项登记,并对“摇头丸”服用方式、服用场所、对“摇头丸”认知情况以及经济状况进行比较。结果:“摇头丸”滥用者多以好奇为主,服用场所以迪厅、歌厅等娱乐场所为主、对“摇头丸”认知欠缺,经济状况尚好。结论:“摇头丸”滥用者虽然知识结构和经济状况尚好,但毒品知识欠缺,并以群体服用为主。

Objective:To analyze sociological characters and relative factors in MDMA ab users and provide evidence of effective psychological intervention. Methods:We used The Scale of Psychological and Sociological Characters in MDMA Abusers whic h is designed by us to register each item of 153 MDMA abusers who were admitted to Detoxification Center of Beijing Ankang Hospital in period of Jul y 2002-April 2003. We also compared the way they use MDMA, the plac e they use, the knowledge about MDMA they know and their incomes. Res ults:There were significant differences in the aim, the place, the knowledge of harmfulness and their incomes. Conclusion:The general knowledge structure and e conomic state of MDMA abusers were fairly good, but they were lack of knowledge of drugs, especially MDMA. Then it became the commonest way to use MDMA collec tively.