西双版纳傣族宗教生活的世俗化倾向——以嘎洒、勐罕、大勐龙三镇为例

The Secularization Tendency of the Religious Life among the Dai people in Xishuang Banna Prefecture: With the Examples in the Townships of Gasa, Menghan and Da Menglong

如果对 2 0世纪 90年代以来西双版纳傣族的宗教生活做一个总体的回顾 ,就可以得出这样的结论 :西双版纳傣族的小乘佛教正处于日益世俗化的进程中。文章以西双版纳三个傣族乡镇的宗教生活为田野调查个案 ,并对这三个个案进行了比较分析 ,从中得出西双版纳傣族的宗教生活在不同方面、不同程度上都存在着世俗化的倾向。本文以此为切入点 。

An overall review of the religious life among the Dai people in Xishuang Banna since the 1990s will reach the conclusion that the Hinanyana of the Dai people has been increasingly secularized in the area. On the basis of fieldwork, this paper analyzes the religious life in three townships in Xishuang Banna and makes a comparative study of the three cases. The author concludes that there exists secularizationtendency among the Dai people in the area, though in different aspects and to different extent. With this angle of view, the paper discusses the orientation of cultural values of the Dai people in Xishuang Banna in the current stage of social transition.