论教育法对教育权的规范和保护

Discussing Regulation and Protection of Educational Law for Educational Rights

依照教育法的规定 ,教育权分为国家教育权、社会教育权和公民教育权三种类型 ,三者并重发展是当代教育的一个重要特征。公民接受教育的权利 ,即公民受教育权 ,是国家教育权和社会教育权的综合反映 ,是社会经济和教育事业发展到一定阶段的产物。由于公民受教育权是一种社会权 ,而不是自由权 ,所以 ,探讨它的法律保护就成为教育界和法学界关注的热点问题。这需要突破传统的法理观念 ,采用新的诉讼方式 ,通过民事上或者行政上的司法救济 ,以实现公民受教育权的法律保护。

According to educational law, the educational rights can be divided in to state educational authority, social educational authority and civil education al right. It is an important character of the contemporary education to pay equa l attention to these kinds of right. Civil educational right is a kind of social right, not the free right. So it becomes hotspot problem in the fields of educa tion and law to explore legal protection for civil educational right. In order t o realize legal protection for civil educational right, we must break through tr aditional theory of law and introduce the new lawsuit.