论中亚的民族主义问题

On the Problem of Nationalism in Central Asia

本文对民族主义在中亚各国的表现进行了综合分析 ,特别对各国主体民族意识方面的表现进行了阐述。作者认为 ,尽管中亚国家的民族自我中心主义对提升主体民族的凝聚力有帮助作用 ,然而却导致了非主体民族与主体民族的矛盾 ,甚至产生了危害国家安全的异己力量。中亚国家的民族主义思潮严重影响到中亚地区的社会稳定 ,对我国西北边疆地区的社会稳定也带来消极的影响。中亚国家已经认识到民族主义的危害 ,并采取了相应的对策 ,抵制民族主义的泛滥 ,携手共同打击民族分裂主义势力、宗教极端主义势力和国际恐怖主义势力等三股恶势力。

This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the representation of nationalism in Central Asia, and especially expatiates the consciousness of main nationality in each country. It reaches the following conclusions: though the autism of the nationalities in Central Asia helps to improve the coacervate force of each main nationality, it leads to produce contradiction between main nationality and minorities, and even to form dissident forces to harm these countries' safety. The thought of nationalism in central Asia has been affecting the social stability of central Asian region, and has also been making negative influence upon the social stability of northwestern China. Now, the countries of Central Asia have realized the harm of nationalism, and they are taking measures to resist the flooding of nationalism. They are also working together to strike the 'Three Forces', namely, the forces of national splittism, religious extremism and international terrorism.