《中原音韵》车遮韵在宋元俗文学中的运用

Application of the "Che-zhe" Rhyme, a Typical Chinese Rhiming Recorded in Rhymings in Central China, in Folk Literature in the Song and the Yuan Dynasty

通过对宋元时期大曲、舞曲、鼓子词、转踏、平话、戏文、诸宫调、元曲等俗文学形式中的韵文进行考察分析,发现《中原音韵》的车遮韵仅仅出现在诸宫调、散曲和杂剧中。这一发现证实车遮韵的产生最迟不超过11世纪末,它在当时的应用范围相当狭窄,毛晃所言的"中原雅音"当为宋时汴京人语音。

This paper, through investigation and analysis of such forms of folk literature in the Song and the Yuan times as major melody, dancing melody, cipoetry to drumbeating, Zhuanta, Pinghua, dramastic songs, palace tunes, Yuan melody, etc., discovers that the 'Chezhe' rhyme, a typical Chinese rhyming recorded in Rhymings in Central China, occurred merely in palace tunes, nondramastic songs and poetic dramas. This discovery shows that the 'Chezhe' rhyme did not appear in Chinese until the late 11th century when it was applied in a very limited range. What Mao Zhao mentioned as the 'graceful accent in Central China' should have referred to the accent of people in Bianjing, capital of the North Song Dynasty.