从宗法文化到诗性文化——对陈炎的“价值中立”治学观念的一种检视

From Patriarchal Clan System Culture to Poetry Quality Culture ——Revisiting CHEN Yan's Study of "Value Neutrality

"亚细亚的古代"进入文明社会的方式,制约着中国早期文化的发展路线,也决定着"阴阳"的思维结构及感性与理性相统一的民族心理结构、文化结构、社会结构,这使得中国古代文化在成为一种宗法文化的同时,也成为一种诗性文化。通过对宗法文化与诗性文化得以发生、发展的基本条件因素的考察,可以看出陈炎的"价值中立"的治学观念,是将文化视为一个整体的有机的生命,因而传统文化的研究,应该客观地去清理显在的学术材料并揭示潜在的结构关系;也只有不断进行多元方法并存的理性的研究,才会使认识领域中有关古代文化的知识得到不断增长。

The method used by ancient 'Hamito-Semitic' to enter civilization restricted the developing route of China's early civilization, also decided the thinking configuration of 'Yin Yang' and ethical mental configuration with a combination of external and internal thought process, cultural and social configuration, which made ancient Chinese civilization a poetic culture based on a patriarchal clan system. A review of basic conditional factors on which patriarchal clan system culture and poetry quality culture emerge and develop shows CHEN Yan's 'value neutrality', which regards culture as a unitary organic life. So, a study of traditional culture should use external academic research materials and discover and construct potential relationships and a rational study by using multi-method practice can help know the knowledge of ancient culture in cognitive fields.