“疑罪从无”原则的证据学之维

Persist in the Principle of Convincing Evidence about "Suspecting a Crime without Being Accused

“疑罪从无”以人权维护理念为价值导向 ,从证据学维度 ,其本质是一项刑事证据规则。“疑罪从无”原则从宏观上表征一种“以人权为本”理念的刑事证明责任 ,同时 ,它在刑事证明活动的技术层面上 ,也面临一个证明标准的确定问题。只有从程序的角度来审视“疑罪从无”原则的运作和“疑罪”的界定 ,以程序为依托 ,以证据为依据 ,才能引导法官“疑罪”心证的合理形成并导演一个“看得见的正义”的过程 ,为我国刑事证据制度改革提供宏观指引。

Valued as the idea of ensuring human rights, the theory of 'suspecting a crime without being accused'is essentially a rule of criminal evidence from the interpretation of evidence act. This article not only analyses the theory and correlated problems on burden of criminal proof and the standard of proof, from the academic vision of criminal evidence system, but also explains the use of it throughout our criminal proof from the procedural vision of judicial operation so as to probe a macro-guide on the reform of our criminal evidence system.