试论《搜玉小集》

On Souyu Small Collection

现存唐代人编选唐诗的资料共13种,《搜玉小集》是其中的一种。从所选诗人的生活年代看,大致可推定此集的编选年代最晚不晚于天宝末年。这个集子选编的主要是初唐诗,所选诗歌从题材上可分为奉和应制诗、边塞诗、闺怨诗、述怀诗、岁时应景诗等;其中近体诗36首,古体诗25首;伤感、愁苦、哀婉是主调,劲健、清新、欢快是辅调。《搜玉小集》选录了不少初唐诗坛的优秀诗作,对于我们今天研究初唐诗有一定的价值。

There are thirteen documents of Tang poetry which were selected and edited by people in Tang Dynasty , Souyu Small Collection is one of them . From the living time of the poets who were selected , by and large , we can conclude that the compilation time of this collection is not later than the last years of the Tianbao at the latest . The compiled poetry of this collection are mainly about poetry in early Tang Dynasty. From the angle of the subject , these poetry can be divided into the poetry of being created by order of emperor , the poetry of frontier , the poetry of boudoir repining , the poetry of expressing one's thoughts and feelings , the poetry of seasons and scenery , and so on . There are 36 modern style poetry and 25 classical poetry . The keynote in the collection of poems is sentimental , anxious and pathetical , and the supplemental tone is vigorous , fresh and lively . Many excellent poetry in early Tang Dynasty were selected and included in Souyu Small Collection , which is beneficial to us to research the poetry in early Tang Dynasty.