王国维小说理论的易学探源

A Trace to the Yi Source of WangGuoWei's Novel Theory

王国维在他的小说研究中并未明示其受动于易学的依据。但是,善用易者不言易,因为易已如盐化水融入他的思想了。细究起来,易学思想在他的小说理论中起码有两方面的表现:一是苦痛一解脱的创作动机理论,二是"观人生"的创作储备理论。

WangGuoWei did not say directly in his novel theory the influence of Yi. However, the thoughts in Yi Jing had permeated his mind like salt dissolves in water. By careful study , we hold that the thoughts in Yi had appeared in at least two aspects in Wang's novel theory: the agony-and-mukti theory of creation motive ; the creation reserve theory call `study on life'.