特殊心态的艺术折射——阮大铖怀古诗论略

The Art Reflection of Special Psychology——Brief Comment on Ruan Dacheng's Poems Cheishing the Ancient

阮大铖是明末学养深厚,才华出众的诗人、戏曲家。虽人品不端,气节有亏,但创作成就颇高。在其留存的两千首左右的诗歌作品中,除写山水田园、志时咏物题材外,怀古也是其中具有创作特征的内容之一。他对帝王将相成败得失的回顾和审视,表现了一种厚重的历史反思意识;对陶渊明、李白等诗坛巨星的崇拜与仰慕,体现了自己希图以诗名世的人生价值观,反映出作者在人生逆境中处于出世与入世之间矛盾徘徊的特殊心态。

Ruan Dacheng' s Yonghuaitang Poetry Collection remains about 2, 000 pieces of poems.Among those poems with the most creative feature, the poem cherishing the ancient is also one of the parts besides idyll of landscape poetry and poetry describing objects of temporal changes.His reviewing and observing the success or faiilure and gain of loss of monarch show a profound consciousness of history rethinking.Meanwhile hiw worship and admire to Tao Yuanming, Libai and other giant stars in poetry world present his valve view by hoping himself being famous for his poems.His ideology and thought reflect the contradictive and special psychology of living in mundane world or keeping away from society in his life adversities.