中国报告文学主体思想情结探源

Probe Into the Thematic Complex of Chinese Reportage

中华民族自古就有忧患意识 ,但这常常被视为个体的一种人生观 ,而未像报告文学家那样把它作为国家民族整体的思维模式 ;中国文学的大部虽也时常将“忧患意识”作为文体功能 ,但却没有像报告文学那样角色明确和自觉 ,并且能一以贯之。因此 ,从某种意义上说 ,“忧患意识”是报告文学主体思想情结的核心和本源 ,这应当被视为报告文学审美生成的关键所在。

Consciousness of suffering, often being regarded as an individual philosophy in Chinese history, has been taken by the reportage writers as the pattern of thought of the whole nation. Consciousness of suffering has been playing an explicit and conscious role in the reportage and in a sense is the core and origin of the theme of reportage. It is the key point of reportage taste.