从王骥德到李渔:中国传统戏剧理论的一条主线

From Wang Ji-de to Li Yu:a Main Theoretica Thread of Chinese Traditional Drama

明的王骥德和清初的李渔继承了汤显祖、沈璟以来中国戏剧理论的优秀传统,既认真总结了以往的艺术经验,又针对当时戏剧实践中的问题提出了一些理论方案,广泛涉及到戏剧的音乐、曲辞、宾白、结构、社会功能等多方面的问题,进一步提高和完善了中国传统戏剧理论,使之达到一个新的高度。

Wang Ji-de during the Ming Dynasty and Li Yu during the early days of Qing Dynasty carried forward the fine tradition of Chinese dramatic theory since Tang xianzu and Shen Jing. They summed up past experience of art conscientiowsly. Aiming at problems of dramatic practice af that time, they also put forward some theoretical schemes involving a wide-ranging problems in music, libretto, spoken part, structure and social function of drama. They further improve and perfect the theory of Chinese traditional drama, enabling it to reach a new height.