唐诗中女性服装和化妆美初探

A tentative study of female garments and makeup in Tang poetry

唐代女性服饰主要的上装以“衫”、“襦”居多 ,还流行穿袒胸装 ,配合下身的裙装“艳丽张扬” ,注重突出女性身体线条 ,富有美感。唐代妇女化妆偏重艳丽、浓重 ,与服装的艳丽张扬形成和谐统一 ,主要表现在妇女的面部化妆 :有额黄、花钿、脂粉、黛眉等若干环节。唐代女性服装和化妆充分体现出唐帝国繁荣富强的时代特点在美学领域的表现 。

The major type of female garments in the early stage of the Tang dynasty are called “Shan” and “Ru”. Another type of popular costume is one that leaves the breasts exposed, which goes with the skirt and sets off the fine lines of the body. Tang women's makeup tends to be bright and gorgeous, with such details as “ehuang”, “huadian”, “zhifen”, and “daimei”,etc. This is to keep harmonious with the style of garments. Women's garments in the Tang dynasty and the way they did makeup is a reflection of their prosperity in aesthetics of the time and it also reveals the confidence of the Tang people and their open_mindedness towards alien cultures.