高校贫困新生心理障碍探析

An Analysis of the disadvantaged freshmen's psychological barriers

本文对以SCL—90(Symptom Checklist 90)筛查出来的82名具有不同程度心理障碍的大学贫困新生进行了面谈和追踪访问,发现经济压力夹杂在各种生活事件中,增加了大学贫困新生适应大学生活的难度,贫困新生的心理障碍主要表现在强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执、抑郁,并且性别之间存在差异,需要加强有针对性的心理健康教育和辅导。

In this paper, typical phenomena are identified through interviews and follow-up visits of 82 disadvantaged freshmen with mental disorder of different degrees. The subjects are selected by the SCL-90(Symptom Checklist 90). It is found that financial pressure is reflected in all aspects of their life, which aggregated the disadvantaged freshmen' s difficulty in adapting themselves to university life. The mental disorder of the disadvantaged freshmen includes compulsion, sensitivity in interpersonal relationship, crankiness and depression. The behaviors also indicate sex difference. Psychological health education and consultation for these students are imperative.