强己与做人——丁玲创作的文化心态

Strengthening Self and Being Man——On Cultural Psychology of Dingling's Inditement

以男性为参照系,追求成为一个独立大写的人的"强己"意识,是丁玲创作和做人的重要特点。丁玲的强己意识的形成,既有家庭的影响,也是以当时出色男性为参照、自觉学习的必然结果。丁玲的强己意识在创作中表现为女性独立人格的觉醒和对性别角色的反抗,在做人方面表现为以成功男性为榜样,从而靠拢主流文化与亲近政治。丁玲所取得的成就和所经历的磨难,都与这样的做人姿态和文化心态有关。从文化史的角度考察,丁玲的强己意识有着值得充分肯定的价值意义。

With Dingling's consciousness of strengthening self,the author discusses the distinct psychological characteristics of taking male as aframe of reference in Dinglings' inditement,and analyses its significance from the cultural historical point of view.