汉语流行语中外语语音词汇的借用

Words of foreign speech sounds borrowed into popular Chinese

现代汉语流行语中,外语语音词汇的借用是一个非常显著的现象。尤其是改革开放以来,大量的外语语音词汇以各种形式被借用到汉语中来,包括字母音的借入、词语的完全音译和半音译,以及旧音新用等。之所以产生这一现象,一方面是受向外语借词的传统习惯的影响,另一方面是受改革开放所带来的一系列社会变化的影响。外语语音词汇虽然丰富了汉语流行语,但我们在吸收外来语音词汇时不能盲目,而应使之规范化。

It is notable that a large number of words of foreign speech sounds have been borrowed into popular Chinese, especially after our reform and opening to the outside world. The ways of borrowing include: borrowing of letters, completely and incompletely translating words, reusing old sounds. The reasons that cause the phenomenon can be found from both the outer environment and Chinese people's inner thoughts. This paper holds that these words have enriched popular Chinese, and they should be standardized but not be absorbed blindly.