摘要
马克思和恩格斯有关文艺作品中的人物的客观性、典型性、独立性和历史性的论断是在历史唯物主义的理论基础上,以现实主义的创造方法,对人物的产生、发展、突破和成熟这一有机统一过程的科学论断,在人物塑造上具有重要的指导意义。
The objective,typical,independent and historic comments on the characters of works of literature by Marx and Engel' s are views about the formation, developent, breakthbrough and maturity of characters on the whole based on historical materialism and realism. Such comments are significant in shaping literary figures.