试论跨湖桥文化

On the Culture of Kuahu Bridge

作为2001年全国十大考古新发现之一的萧山跨湖桥新石器时代文化遗存,以其8000年的历史,成为浙江省迄今为止发现最早的新石器时代文化遗存.研究表明,跨湖桥文化遗存的器物形态及其组合、制陶技术、彩陶风格等有其自身的特点和相对独立性,文化内涵迥异于附近地区发现的同时期的河姆渡文化和马家浜文化,可明确为浙江境内一个新型的、独立的新石器时代文化类型,即跨湖桥文化.

As one of the ten new archaeological findings of our country in 2001, the cultural heritage of Xiaoshan Kuahu Bridge has become the earliest cultural heritage in the New Stone Age in Zhejiang Province so far, with its history of about 8000 years.The research shows that the shapes of the implements of Kuahu Bridge cultural heritage, its distribution, the technique of pottery making and the style of the colored pottery, have their own distinguishing characteristics and relative independence. Its cultural connotation is totally different from that of Hemudu and of Majiabang discovered in the near districts. It can be defined as a new and independent cultural pattern of the New Stone Age in the area of Zhejiang, that is, the culture of Kuahu Bridge.