试探锡伯口语附加成分-mak

A Tentative Study on the Suffix - mak in Colloquial Sibo Language

本文以察布查尔爱新舍里镇的锡伯口语为材料,对其附加成分-mak的用法进行描写,并进行成因分析。笔者认为-mak这一附加成分在继承的基础上发生了变化,变化的主要因素是受口语简约化规律和周边哈萨克语或雏吾尔语影响的结果。并推测若干年后,这一地区的锡伯口语会产生出一种变体。

Based on the oral Sibo language in Aixinsheli of Chabuchar County, the paper gives a description of its suffix - mak and analyzes the reason why it was developed so. The author believes that - mak has changed on the basis of succession, and the change should mainly attribute to the influence of both oral simplification rule and Kazakh or Uighur around. The paper has also made a speculation that the colloquial Sibo in this area might produce a new variation in several years.