关于对西汉王朝在海南建立的统治及后期放弃的反思

A Reflection on the Former Rule and Latter Desertion of XiHan Dynasty in Hainan

本文说明了西汉王朝在汉武帝时首次开拓海南岛 ,并在这片热土上建立起封建统治 ,但至后期却退却放弃了。究其原因 ,乃政策上有所失误 ,以及任用贪酷官吏治理 ,以致引起黎族人民群起反抗 ,使在海南的统治陷入严重危机。面对黎族人民的反抗 ,统治已江河日下的西汉王朝已感鞭长莫及 ,是故放弃了对海南的统治。治理一个地方 ,须政策得当 ,用官得人 ,这一历史教训至今仍有借鉴意义。

This article talks about the initial exploration;the establishment of feudal government and subsequent desertion of Hainan during Wu Emperor's reign in Han dynasty,which results from unwise policies,improper government by corrupt officials and Lizu people's nation-wide rebellion.In face of the rebellion,XiHan dynasty,which fell into a decline in power,eventually deserted Hainan Island.From history,we can absorb the lesson that wise policies and proper appointment is vital for its administration.