宋代闽南文化在潮汕地区的移殖和传播

The Transplantation and Spreading of Min-nan Culture of Song Dynasty in Chao-shan Areas

闽南与潮汕地势相连,属于同一个大的自然地理区域和人文地理区域,但宋代以前闽南经济文化发展水平高,潮汕经济文化相对落后。因此,当宋代闽南人多地少矛盾加剧时,潮汕很自然成为闽南对外移民的首选之地,加之大量闽南士人宦游潮汕,闽南的方言、风俗、学术、文化也随之在潮汕地区得到广泛而深入的移殖和传播。

Min-nan is connected to Chao-shan in geography. They belong to the same geography and humanity areas. However before Song Dynasty, the economic and cultural level in Min-nan area was higher than that in Chao-shan area. As a result, when the contradictions of more citizens and less land were intensified, the Chao-shan area naturally became the first choice for the Min-nan emigration. Furthermore many scholars from Min-nan tried their lucks for officials in the Chao-shan area, so the Min-nan dialect, customs, learning and culture were widely and deeply transplanted and spread.