中亚无核区问题探析

A Probe on Nuclear -free Central Asia Issue

冷战后,中亚五国为了维护地区的安全与稳定而进行集体合作,中亚无核区便是它们集体安全合作的一个伟大尝试。继《阿拉木图宣言》和《塔什干声明》之后,中亚五国就《中亚无核区条约》的案文达成一致。同时,联合国通过52/38S号决议加以支持,五个核大国也发表声明表示支持。至此,建立中亚无核区的两个基本条件已经初步形成。因而建立中亚无核区的前景比较乐观,但还会面临诸多挑战,其前进道路将会很曲折,中亚无核区的真正实现绝不是一帆风顺的。

Since the end of the Cold War the five Central Asian countries have carried out collective cooperation to defend regional security and stability. A nuclear- free Central Asia is a great attempt pursued by them in their collective security cooperation. In the aftermath of Almaty Declaration and the Tashkent Statement, they reached consensus on the draft Treaty on a Nuclear-free Central Asia. Meanwhile, the United Nations supported the treaty by its resolution 52/38S and the five nuclear powers also expressed support in a statement. Thus, two basic conditions for establishing a nuclear - free Central Asia are initially made available. Hence, we may well describe the perspective for establishing a nuclear - free Central Asia as bright and encouraging. But it will still face numerous challenges and the road forward will be tortuous. The genuine realization of a nuclear -free Central Asia will by no means be a process of plain sailing.