民族学、人类学学科的历史转折点——重评马林诺夫斯基和他的功能主义学派

Malinowski and His School of Functionalism:the Historical Turnpoint of Ethology and Anthropology

本文从马林诺夫斯基的生平、当时的政治背景及其政治态度、功能学派在学术上的两重性等方面作了科学的重新分析 ,指出马林诺夫斯基是一个自强不息、富有创新精神的学者 ,他所创立的功能学派 ,使民族学、社会人类学这门学科从专为殖民主义服务 ,开始转变为一门为民族平等、为各族人民发展进步而服务的学科 ,在学术上也有很多至今仍值得我们借鉴并给我们启迪的地方。

From Malinowski and his school of functionalism,the ethnology and anthropology have turned their faces to the equality of nationalities and to the development of different peoples.This paper carefully discussed the background of Malinowsk's times and his poli tical manner,The twofold charaeteristis of the school opf funetionalism is scientificaly re-anylysed in this paper.