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波利尼西亚考古学中的百锛研究 被引量:7

Studies of Stone Adzes in Polynesian Archaeology
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摘要 This paper is a historical review of studies of stone adzes in Polynesian archaeology. From the earliest ethnographic accounts in the mid-1880s to the present scientific approaches, the study of Polynesian adzes has undergone profound changes in terms of both theoretical concerns and analytical techniques. Taxonomic study, technological analysis and sourcing research are the three major categories in the archaeology of Polynesian stone adzes. The changes of these categories in different periods of Polynesian archaeology influenced and, to some extent, transformed the understanding of Polynesian history and culture. This paper is a historical review of studies of stone adzes in Polynesian archaeology. From the earliest ethnographic accounts in the mid-1880s to the present scientific approaches, the study of Polynesian adzes has undergone profound changes in terms of both theoretical concerns and analytical techniques. Taxonomic study, technological analysis and sourcing research are the three major categories in the archaeology of Polynesian stone adzes. The changes of these categories in different periods of Polynesian archaeology influenced and, to some extent, transformed the understanding of Polynesian history and culture.
作者 焦天龙
出处 《考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期78-89,共12页 Archaeology
关键词 波利尼西亚 石锛 制作方法 产地 分类方法 Polynesian archaeology stone adzes taxonomic study technological analysis sourcing research
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参考文献13

  • 1Kirch, Patrick V., On the Road of the Wind: an archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact, University of California Press, 2000.
  • 2Kirch, Patrick V., The Evolution of the Polynisian Chiefdoms, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
  • 3Cleghorn, P., An historical review of Polynesian stone adze studies, Journal of the Polynesian Society, No. 93, pp. 399-422, 1984.PP.410-411,P. 409.
  • 4Malo, David., Hawaiian Antiquities( Moolelo Hawaii) (second edition), B.P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2, Honolulu, 1951.
  • 5Brigham, W.T., Stone implements and stone work of the ancient Hawaiian, B.P. Bishop Museum Memoirs 1(4), Honolulu, 1902.
  • 6Best, Elsdon., The Stone Implements of the Maori, Wellington, A. R. Shearer, Govennnent printer, 1912.
  • 7Skinner, Henry D., The classification of graywacke and nephrite adzes from Murihiku, New Zealand, Journal of the Polynesian Society,52: 65-85, 1943.
  • 8The classification of the graywacke and nephrite adzes from Murihiku,New Zealand, Part 2, Journal of the Polynesian Society, 52:157-90, 1943.
  • 9Stokes, J.F.G., Stone implements from Tubuai. In R.T. Aiken, Ethnology of Tubuai,B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 70, Honolulu. 1930.
  • 10Figueroa, G. & E. Sanchez, Adzes from certain islands of eastern Polynesia, In T. Heyerdahland E. Ferdon(eds. ), Reports of the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island and the East Pacific, Vol. 2, School of American Research and the Kon-Tiki Museum, 1965.

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