西学东渐与传统思维方式的变革

Easternization of Western Learning and Transformation of Chinese Traditional Mode of Thinking

清末民初的近代,正值中国社会和思想文化的重要转型时期。西学东渐、传统解构、思维方式变革携手并进,奏响了思想文化领域权变、巨变、全变的三步曲。与新旧文化的解构、结构相应,传统思维方式的变革和创新也就走上了无痕换骨的现代进程。由于传入之西学流派纷呈且思想驳杂,以及急功近利和实用理性的思维习惯所造成的西学取舍上的莫衷一是与生吞活剥,从而导致了传统文化解构的不彻底性和传统思维变革的局限性。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, which was the critical moment for the transition of the Chinese society and civilization, the easternization of the Western learning, the disintegration of the Chinese traditions and the transformation of mode of thinking struck up hand in hand the trilogy of adaptability in tactics, tremendous and overall changes in the field thinking and civilization in China. Corresponding to the alteration between the old and the new civilizations, transformation of the Chinese traditional mode of thinking entered a new stage. Yet the variety, heterogeneity and utilitarianism of the Western learning led to the unthoroughness of the disintegration of the Chinese traditional civilization and the limitations of the transformation of traditional thinking.