析托尔斯泰的中篇小说《哥萨克》

The exploration into the returning to nature --analysis of Tolstoy's novel 《The Cossacks》

“回归自然”是托尔斯泰创作的一个重要主题 ,其中篇小说《哥萨克》通过对文明之子奥列宁与自然之女玛莉安卡之间爱情悲剧的塑造 ,揭示了文明与自然的冲突 ,突显了自然作为人类理想精神家园的特质 ,批判了现代都市文明对人性的扭曲与破坏。作品体现出一定的超前意识。

Returning to nature' is one of the important themes of Tolstoy. His novel 《The Cossacks》, by bringing forth the love tragedy between Civilization's Son, Olenin and Nature's Daughter, Mariyanka, reveals the conflict between the civilzation and the the nature, stresses the characteristics of the nature, as human' s ideal spiritual home, accuses metropolitan civilization of contorting and destroying the human nature. The production embodies pretime consciousness to a certain extent.